Clinical AI architecture
Where AI speaks — and where it deliberately does not
ReasonCare helps you understand your patients before and between appointments: clinic forms and a structured intake conversation before the first visit, and provider-directed check-ins between visits — so you walk into each appointment already informed.
The architecture principle
The amount of AI-generated language is matched to the clinical stakes of the words. Where words carry clinical weight — a validated instrument's items, a recorded answer, a closing summary — they are not generated by a model. They are composed from your clinic's own materials and the patient's own words.
Four conversation modes
Mode 1 · Clinic-assigned
Forms & validated assessments
- Questions
- Your wording, delivered as written — AI never composes or paraphrases an item
- AI’s role
- Map answers to your options; explain a question when the patient asks
- To the chart
- Structured answers, computed scores, and the patient’s exact words
language source
Mode 2 · Before the first visit
Pre-session interview
- Questions
- AI-phrased naturally; coverage governed by deterministic tracking
- AI’s role
- Human-feeling follow-ups to disclosures across 13 clinical areas
- To the chart
- A structured intake picture, ready before the appointment
language source
Mode 3 · Enrolled · between visits
Provider-directed daily sessions
- Focus
- Chosen by you — condition-tuned conversation under your supervision
- AI’s role
- The between-visit conversation itself, safety rails in code
- To the chart
- Mood trajectory, daily life, risk signals — the between-visit picture
language source
Mode 4 · Not enrolled
Companion
- Nature
- Explicitly non-clinical; AI-disclosed; crisis routed to 988
- AI’s role
- The conversation itself — no assessment, diagnosis, or treatment
- To the chart
- Nothing — no chart, no provider
language source
The AI does not ask your scored questions
When your clinic assigns forms or instruments — your own intake paperwork, PHQ-9, GAD-7, AUDIT, or any of your templates — a deterministic form engine runs the conversation. Validated instruments are administered item by item in their published wording and order, the way they are meant to be administered. A language model is used for exactly three things: mapping the patient's natural answer onto your response options (“pretty much every day” becomes Nearly every day), explaining a question in plain words when the patient asks, and answering the patient's own questions — about confidentiality, for example.
- Every answer carries the patient's exact words. The chart receives the clean structured value and a verbatim quote — validated in code so a paraphrase can never masquerade as a quote. The full transcript is preserved besides.
- Answers are validated before they can reach the chart. A choice answer must be one of your actual options; dates and numbers must come from the patient's words — never inferred; a denial is never recorded as the thing denied (“no allergies” can never become an allergy list); information about another person never fills the patient's own field.
- Declining is respected and recorded. “I'd rather not say” marks the item declined and moves on — you see exactly which items were declined.
- Progress honesty. A patient who asks how much is left gets the real count; a tired patient is offered — once, not repeatedly — the option to finish another time, with everything saved.
- Identity data is never re-asked. What your chart already holds (name, date of birth) is pre-filled; contact and insurance on file are read back once for confirmation rather than re-typed through chat.
Interview & daily sessions: AI phrases, deterministic logic governs
In the pre-session interview, a conversation model is appropriate — a patient disclosing something difficult needs a human-feeling follow-up, not a template. Its role is strictly bounded: coverage of the 13 clinical areas is tracked deterministically, a separate extraction step records what was actually answered, and plain code decides what to cover next and when the interview is complete. The closing of every session is a fixed, composed message — the system never generates a free-form recap of what the patient said, because a generated recap could misstate it. You read the actual record, not an AI retelling. Between visits, provider-directed sessions produce the mood trajectory and daily-life picture that, with the intake, give you a two-time-scale view before each appointment. Crisis signals in any session reach your EMR immediately.
Safety runs on rules, not model judgment
A deterministic, category-aware risk gate screens every patient message in every mode — separate from any language model — distinguishing self-harm risk, harm to others, abuse, and medical emergencies, each with its own protocol. Once flagged, a safety posture persists for the rest of the session. A standing capability-honesty rule prevents the system from claiming abilities it does not have — even to comfort. Full protocol: Safety & Crisis Protocol.
Chart safety: six layers between a conversation and the record
Each layer is enforced in code, not entrusted to model behavior. An answer passes through all of them, in order:
- 01Extraction rules that forbid guessing, inference, paraphrase, and stretching one answer across multiple fields.
- 02Deterministic value validation — option membership, type and format checks, contact-field shape checks.
- 03The patient’s verbatim words attached to every recorded answer.
- 04A question guard: no off-script question can reach a patient during forms.
- 05Composed, never generated, session closings — no AI retelling of clinical content.
- 06Scores computed arithmetically and flagged for provider review.
The standing quality bar, verified by an adversarial test suite before any change ships: zero misdirected questions and zero wrongly-recorded answers — including under typos, out-of-order answers, declines, and interruptions. Each new form family your clinic introduces passes the same gate before going live for your patients.
Your data stays on dedicated infrastructure
Patient-facing conversational AI runs entirely on ReasonCare-operated, self-hosted models — clinical conversations are not sent to third-party AI services. Integration is HIPAA compliant, built on SMART on FHIR, and native to ReasonEMR: enrollment, form assignment, and results all flow through your existing chart, and you remain the decision-maker throughout — the system collects, structures, and faithfully transmits; it does not diagnose, treat, or interpret.
Bring ReasonCare to your clinic
Enrollment takes one provisioning step from ReasonEMR. We'll walk your team through it and run your forms through our verification gate before your first patient.
Talk to us